Economic  & Social History Review

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Ó¢¹úÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òåʷѧ¼ÒÏ£¶û¶Ù£¬ÒÔ¶ÔÖÐÊÀ¼ÍÅ©ÃñÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿Öø³ÆÓÚÊÀ½çʷ̳£¬ÓÈÆäÊǶÔÅ©ÃñÔ˶¯(peasant movements)µÄÑо¿¹á´©ÓÚÆäÕû¸öÖ°ÒµÉúÑÄ¡£Ï£¶û¶Ùͨ¹ýÉîÈëϵͳµÄÑо¿£¬¸øÖÐÊÀ¼Íµ×²ãÃñÖÚÔÚÉç»áÀúÊ·ÖеÄ×÷ÓÃÒԱȽÏ׼ȷµÄ¶¨Î»£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϸ´Ô­ÁËÀúÊ·¡£²¢ÒÔ´ËΪ»ù´¡£¬ÐÞÕýÁËÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÓйØÖÐÊÀ¼ÍÅ©ÃñµÄһЩ²»ºÏÀíµÄÂÛÊö£¬³äʵ¡¢·¢Õ¹ÁËÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåµÄÍÆ¶¯ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹µÄºÏÁ¦ÀíÂÛ¡£
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Hilton, R, H, an English Marxism historian, was famous for his research on medieval peasants in the sphere of world history, especially the research on peasant movements throughout his whole career. Hilton made an appropriate definition of medieval common people in social history with thorough and systematic research, which to some extent rebuilt the medieval history. On these bases, he also revised some unreasonable Marxism view about medieval peasants, which enriched and developed the Marxism theory of resultant force of promoting historic development.
This paper was divided into five parts. The preface introduced Hilton's early experience and his academic study and foreign and domestic research on his thoughts; the first chapter summarized his discussions on the character, the reason for rebel, manner, motivation or purpose and achievements of English medieval peasants in different times; the second chapter analysed his study about the effect of the peasant movement on the social economic system, political system and transition of ideology; combined with Hilton's relevant theory and essays, the third chapter summarized his viewpoint on feudalism society and the status of peasants; the summary abstracted how Hilton embodied the method of "history looking from the bottom upwards" , how peasant movements promoted the movement of superstructure and his holistic historical thoughts in his historical study.
Key words: Hilton middle ages England peasant movement social transition feudal society

 

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