硕士学位论文

郑金霞

论文题目：颜元伦理思想与实践

指导教师：杜芳琴 教 授

答辩时间：2004年6月

论 文 摘 要

中文摘要
颜元是清初北方著名的儒学哲学家、思想家，是颜李学派的创始人。他以尧舜孔孟之学为宗，反对程朱理学的空疏无当，讲求务实致用，尤重身体力行。儒家是以家庭伦理为本来规划治国平天下之"达道"的，人伦的关系一直为历代儒家和当今研究者所关注。本文主要从以下几方面展开：
一，从生平思想的转化趋势，把握颜元的思想的重习行与求实用的特点；二，追述人伦关系的演化，使颜元对前儒的人伦思想扬弃有据可循；三，对演员独特的习行与实用伦理寻求其理论的根据：格物致知说、心性说与功用说；四，家庭主要的伦理是以夫妇为横轴，父子为纵轴加以体现的，本文对此进行了系统地论述：从社会性别视角对家庭伦理进行了分析，横向的夫妇关系由论述中的含情脉脉转换为践行中以夫为本位的性别关系；从纵向人伦看，表现了种种矛盾复杂的社会性别关系；五，某种伦理观念的强化往往会在对所谓异端的批判中加以彰扬。颜元以"君子儒"自居，对佛仙等异端进行了激烈地批判，从而弘扬和彰显了他所认同与理解的儒家伦理思想。
关键词：颜元 伦理思想 实践 社会性别

Abstract

Yan Yuan is a famous Confucian , philosopher and thinker in early Qing dynasty. He is the pioneer of YanLi school. He criticized the Song Neo-Confucian in arms of the thoughts of the earliest thinker such as Yao,Shun,Kong,Meng.He emphasized that learning should be in combination with practice . The Confucianism held that the family ethics became the most important part in all ethics. This text wil discourse as follows:
1. Yan Yuan's all life demonstrates his thoughts respecting the action and practice;
2. the part looks for the history orgin of Yan Yuan's ethics.
3. the part provides theory basis including GeWuZhiZhi thoughts ,the ideas about the heart and the view on benefit;
4. this text analyses of the ethics system in gender perpective. the ethics show the complicated varieties of gender and history .
5. Yan Yuan drastically criticize the heresy such as the Buddist etc. this ensure Yan Yuan's ethics to be true .
key words : Yan Yuan ;ethics ; practices ; gender

　[经济-社会史评论网首发] 2004年7月25日