硕士学位论文

汪涛

论文题目：晚清登州府的经济发展与结构变迁

指导教师：傅美林 侯建新 教 授

答辩时间：2004年6月

论 文 摘 要

中文摘要
本文以唯物史观为指导，运用经济史的研究方法，以史实为依据，考察烟台开埠通商以后，晚清登州府地区的经济发展与结构变迁，以揭示晚清登州府地区的经济地位与特点。
第一部分介绍了烟台开埠前登州府地区的自然环境与经济概况。烟台开埠后，口岸贸易成为强有力的促进因素，带动该地区的经济发展与结构转型。
第二部分讲述开埠通商以后，在口岸贸易和加工工业的发展带动下，晚清登州府地区的农业商品经济不断发展，促使农业中资本主义生产关系开始出现。
第三部分探讨晚清登州府地区工业经济的变迁。传统手工业不断嬗变，新兴手工业得以崛起，近代工矿业开始出现。
第四部分分析晚清登州府在工农业商品化发展的基础上，商品流通量增大，流通结构发生变化，形成以集镇、庙会为初级市场、中心市镇及县城为中级市场、烟台为中心市场的近代市场体系。与此同时，近代意义上的胶东首位城市--烟台开始形成。
第五部分论述晚清商业资本的变迁。传统的钱商资本继续存在但已开始衰落。同时新式的近代商业资本--行栈资本开始兴起。
最后一部分是总结部分，阐释了在口岸贸易的刺激下，晚清登州府地区商品经济蓬勃发展的特点。
关键词：登州府 口岸贸易 首位城市 行栈资本 结构变迁

Abstract

Following the Historical Marxism, this thesis analyzes the economic development and structural changes of TengChow Fu in the Late Qing by economic and positive method, in order to find out the economic position and the main character of this district after Chefoo becoming a opening commercial port.

Part I introduces the physical condition and economical development of TengChow Fu. After becoming an opening economical port, foreign trade of Chefoo developed and increases rapidly, and it helps the economical development and transformation of economical structure of TengChow Fu.
Part II relates the changes of commodity economy of agriculture with the development of port trading and handicraft industry. With the changes of commodity economy, the capitalist production relation appears in agriculture.
Part III discusses the transformation of industrial economy of TengChow Fu in the Late Qing .The changes of traditional handicraft industry, the rise of new handicraft industry and the appearance of modern industry are the main characters of industrial economy.
Part IV analyzes the number of goods circulation increasing and the forms of circulation changing, according to the commercial agriculture and industry of the TengChow Fu in the late Qing. The modern market system consists of the primary market in the rural markets and temple fairs, the middle market in the market towns and county towns and the central market in Chefoo. In this way , the primary city in JiaoDong region -Chefoo.
Part V elaborates the adjustment of merchant capital. The traditional capitals make out changes. During this period, new kinds of modern merchant capital-Broker's Storehouses started rising.
The last part is the conclusion. The author points out the economic position and the characters of the TengChow Fu in the Late Qing.

Key Words:TengChow Fu, Port Trading, Primary City, Broker's Storehouses, Structure Change.

　[经济-社会史评论网首发] 2004年7月25日